Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
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Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
NA VAŠIM KOSTIMA IZGRADIT CU NOVU CIVILIZACIJU.
AMEN.
AMEN.
RayMabus- Posts : 184105
2014-04-11
Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
KAD ZAVRŠIM SA VAMA A ZA TO CE MI TREBAT DESETLJECE IL DVA OTPRILIKE VAŠI POTOMCI KOJI PREŽIVE ĆE RECI : A U PIČKU MATERINU KAKO SMO GLUPE PRETKE IMALI.
RayMabus- Posts : 184105
2014-04-11
Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
Upravo tako, ona nema za cime da brine. Gore su budale koje su je biralededa na aparatima wrote:abraham wrote:Nisam ginekolog ali nisam bas siguran da je to povezano. Mislim da mozes imati mjesecnicu i opet biti bez djece. volja, dugi zdravstveni problemi i sl. Sa menopauzom se remeti i hormonalni balans i tako to.deda na aparatima wrote:She has no childrenabraham wrote:Klimakterij???
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel
nema djecu, zato nema ni neke osjećaje brige za budućnost nacije
_________________
It was always the women, and above all the young ones, who were the most bigotet adherents of the party, the swallowers of slogans, the amateur spies and nosers-out of unortodoxy.
Orwell 1984
prckov- Posts : 34555
2014-04-19
Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
STRAVIČNA SUDBINA BOSANSKE TINEJDŽERKE Islamistima bila seksualna robinja, pa je ZATUKLI ČEKIĆEM
Jutarnj.hr | 31. 12. 2015 - 08:21h | Foto: RAS Srbija
| Komentara: 16
Austrijska tinejdžerka bosanskog porekla, koja je pobegla iz Evrope da bi se pridružila Islamskoj državi, služila je kao seksualna robinja novim borcima, a onda su je pretukli do smrti kad je pokušala da pobegne.
Foto: [url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/svet/stravicna-sudbina-bosanske-tinejdzerke-islamistima-bila-seksualna-robinja-pa-je/RAS Srbija]Fejsbuk / RAS Srbija[/url] Sabina Selimović (15) i Samra Kešinović
Naime, nove informacije o Samri Kešinović i Sabini Selimović otkrila je bivša džihadistkinja iz Tunisa koja je uspela da pobegne od te nemilosrdne terorističke grupe.
Samra (17) i Sabina (15), pobegle su iz svojih domova 2014. i pritom ostavile poruku svojim porodicama: 'Ne tražite nas. Otišle smo da služimo Alahu i za njega ćemo umreti.'
Devojke su otputovale u Siriju kroz Tursku nakon što im je u Beču mozak 'isprao' bosanski radikalni imam Ebu Tejma.
Kada su se pridružile Islamskoj državi, tinejdžerke su bile prisiljene da se udaju se za ISIS-ove borce, pa su ih slikali u burkama s kalašnjikovima kao deo propagande kako bi privukli u Islamsku državu što više mladih devojaka.
Ali, sada je žena iz Tunisa koju su držali u kući sa 17-godišnjom Samrom otkrila da su bile prisiljene da pružaju seksualne usluge džihadistima.
Rekla je da su živele zajedno i da su ih smatrali 'seksualnim poklonom novim borcima'.
Rekla je i da je Samra nekoliko puta pokušala da pobegne, a onda su je posljednji put pretukli čekićem tako jako da je od povreda preminula.
Kada su devojke prošle godine otišle da se pridruže ISIS-u, 15-godišnja Sabina objavila je na Tviteru: - Ovde mogu da zaista budem slobodna. Mogu da praktikujem svoju veru. To nisam mogla da radim u Beču.
Ipak, ubrzo je objavljeno kako je Sabina ubijena tokom borbe u džihadističkom uporištu Raki.
Ubrzo nakon toga, Samra je poslala pismo porodici u kojem je napisala da joj je dosta ISIS-ove brutalnosti i da želi da ode, ali da ne može.
Austrijski mediji tvrde da je Samra ubijena upravo kada je pokušala da pobegne iz Rake.
Austrijska vlada bi još trebalo da potvrdi ove informacije, a portparol ministarstva spoljnih poslova Tomas Šnol rekao je da ne može da komentariše individualne slučajeve.
U Siriju je, kako bi se pridružilo toj terorističkoj skupini, dosad otišlo oko 190 Austrijanaca.
Jutarnj.hr | 31. 12. 2015 - 08:21h | Foto: RAS Srbija
| Komentara: 16
Austrijska tinejdžerka bosanskog porekla, koja je pobegla iz Evrope da bi se pridružila Islamskoj državi, služila je kao seksualna robinja novim borcima, a onda su je pretukli do smrti kad je pokušala da pobegne.
Foto: [url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/svet/stravicna-sudbina-bosanske-tinejdzerke-islamistima-bila-seksualna-robinja-pa-je/RAS Srbija]Fejsbuk / RAS Srbija[/url] Sabina Selimović (15) i Samra Kešinović
Naime, nove informacije o Samri Kešinović i Sabini Selimović otkrila je bivša džihadistkinja iz Tunisa koja je uspela da pobegne od te nemilosrdne terorističke grupe.
Samra (17) i Sabina (15), pobegle su iz svojih domova 2014. i pritom ostavile poruku svojim porodicama: 'Ne tražite nas. Otišle smo da služimo Alahu i za njega ćemo umreti.'
Devojke su otputovale u Siriju kroz Tursku nakon što im je u Beču mozak 'isprao' bosanski radikalni imam Ebu Tejma.
Kada su se pridružile Islamskoj državi, tinejdžerke su bile prisiljene da se udaju se za ISIS-ove borce, pa su ih slikali u burkama s kalašnjikovima kao deo propagande kako bi privukli u Islamsku državu što više mladih devojaka.
Ali, sada je žena iz Tunisa koju su držali u kući sa 17-godišnjom Samrom otkrila da su bile prisiljene da pružaju seksualne usluge džihadistima.
Rekla je da su živele zajedno i da su ih smatrali 'seksualnim poklonom novim borcima'.
Rekla je i da je Samra nekoliko puta pokušala da pobegne, a onda su je posljednji put pretukli čekićem tako jako da je od povreda preminula.
Kada su devojke prošle godine otišle da se pridruže ISIS-u, 15-godišnja Sabina objavila je na Tviteru: - Ovde mogu da zaista budem slobodna. Mogu da praktikujem svoju veru. To nisam mogla da radim u Beču.
Ipak, ubrzo je objavljeno kako je Sabina ubijena tokom borbe u džihadističkom uporištu Raki.
Ubrzo nakon toga, Samra je poslala pismo porodici u kojem je napisala da joj je dosta ISIS-ove brutalnosti i da želi da ode, ali da ne može.
Austrijski mediji tvrde da je Samra ubijena upravo kada je pokušala da pobegne iz Rake.
Austrijska vlada bi još trebalo da potvrdi ove informacije, a portparol ministarstva spoljnih poslova Tomas Šnol rekao je da ne može da komentariše individualne slučajeve.
U Siriju je, kako bi se pridružilo toj terorističkoj skupini, dosad otišlo oko 190 Austrijanaca.
RayMabus- Posts : 184105
2014-04-11
Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
TAKO SE TO RADI.
BUDALE NESTAJU.
KOGA NEMA TAJ NE POSTOJI.
BUDALE NESTAJU.
KOGA NEMA TAJ NE POSTOJI.
RayMabus- Posts : 184105
2014-04-11
Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
A EVOLUCIJA NE TRPI BUDALE.
Ageing of Europe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Percentage of the population over 65 in Europe
The Ageing of Europe, also known as the greying of Europe, is a demographic phenomenon in Europe characterised by a decrease in fertility, a decrease in mortality rate, and a higher life expectancy among European populations.[1]
5 Regions
5.1 Central Europe and the Former USSR
6 See also
7 Further reading
8 References
9 External links
Old man at a nursing home in Norway.
Main article: Historical population of the world
Giuseppe Carone and Declan Costello of the International Monetary Fund projected in September 2006 that the ratio of retirees to workers in Europe will double to 0.54 by 2050 (from four workers per retiree to two workers per retiree).[1][2] William H. Frey, an analyst for the Brookings Institution think tank, predicts the median age in Europe will increase from 37.7 years old in 2003 to 52.3 years old by 2050 while the median age of Americans will rise to only 35.4 years old.[citation needed]
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development estimates only 39% of Europeans between the ages of 55 to 65 work. If Frey's prediction for Europe's rising median age is correct, Europe's economic output could radically decrease over the next four decades.[3]
Austria's Social Affairs Minister said in 2006 that, by 2010, the 55- to 64-year-old age bracket in the European Union would be larger than the 15- to 24-year-old bracket. The Economic Policy Committee and the European Commission issued a report in 2006 estimating the working age population in the EU will decrease by 48 million, a 16% reduction, between 2010 and 2050, while the elderly population will increase by 58 million, a gain of 77%.[citation needed]
The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the European Union will experience a 14% decrease in its workforce and a 7% decrease in its consumer populations by 2030.[4]
The causes of population ageing vary among countries.
There is some concern over the decline in the rate of population growth of the native European peoples since the end of World War II. Demographic studies and resultant reports conducted by the European Commission[5] point to the declining birth rate of the population of the native European peoples, which would need to be reversed from its present level of about 1.4 in order to preclude a population decline of the native European peoples by nearly half in each generation, back to a replacement level of 2.1. It has been (and would continue to be) considered necessary to allow migrants to settle in the homeland of the native European peoples in order to prevent labour shortages. It has been argued that immigration leads to ethnic conflicts, such as the 2005 civil unrest in France.[6][7][8]
The International Monetary Fund's (IMF) High Council of Finance's (HCF) Study Committee on Aging (SCA) predicted in 2007 that Belgium's population will increase by 5% by 2050 due to immigration, a higher fertility rate, and longer life expectancy. However, the IMF's study indicates Belgium's elderly population will increase by over 63% to over 25% of the country's overall population.[citation needed]
The Belgian government spent 9.1% of its GDP on pensions and 7.1% on health care expenses in 2005. By 2050 total social spending is expected to increase by 5.8%, assuming there is no change in the age of retirement. Most of this higher social spending comes from pension and health care, rising by 3.9% to 13.0% of GDP and 3.7% to 10.8% of GDP respectively.[citation needed]
The decline in the workforce will partly compensate by lowering unemployment which will in turn lower the cost of childcare.[9] The IMF also predicts that by 2050 the percentage of Belgian population over the age of 65 will increase from 16% to 25%.[10]
France overtook Ireland as the European Union member state with the highest birth-rate in 2007.[11] Projected birth rates indicate that France will have the largest population in the EU by 2050, with 75 million citizens, ahead of Germany.[12] In 2011, France was the only European Union member with a fertility rate at replacement level, with an average rate of 2.08 children per woman while Ireland's fertility rate declined to 2.01 children per woman, slightly below replacement level.[13]
"The total fertility rate (TFR) fell to 1.99 children per woman in 2013 from 2.01 in 2012 and 2.03 in 2010. A rate of 2.1 children per woman is considered necessary to keep the population growing excluding migration."[14][full citation needed]
Population of German territories 1800–2000 and immigrant population from 1975 to 2000
With 82 million inhabitants in January 2010,[15] Germany is the most populous country in the European Union. However, its fertility rate of 1.42 children per woman is one of the lowest in the world,[13] and the federal statistics office estimates the population will shrink to between 65 and 70 million by 2060 (65 million assuming a net migration of +100,000 per year; 70 million assuming a net migration of +200,000 per year).[16] With death rates continuously exceeding low-level birth rates, Germany is one of a few countries for which the demographic transition model would require a fifth stage in order to capture its demographic development.[17] In Germany, the population in some regions, especially the former Communist East, is undergoing a current decline and depopulization. The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation came up with comprehensive plans to tear down numerous buildings and replace them with parks in various cities[7] and the Government of Germany developed a plan to reduce at great expense the width of sewer pipes in various cities. The southern states however have net gain in population and Germany as the economic powerhouse of the EU is attracting immigrants overall.
Italy will need to raise its retirement age to 77 or admit 2.2 million immigrants annually to maintain its worker to retiree ratio.[18] About 25% of Italian women do not have children while another 25% only have one child.
The region of Liguria in northwestern Italy now has the highest ratio of elderly to youth in the world. Ten percent of Liguria's schools closed in the first decade of the 21st century. The city of Genoa, one of Italy's largest and the capital of Liguria, is declining faster than most European cities with a death rate of 13.7 deaths per 1,000 people, almost twice the birth rate, 7.7 births per 1,000 people, as of 2005.[citation needed]
The Italian government has tried to limit and reverse the trend by offering financial incentives to couples who have children, and by increasing immigration. While fertility has remained stagnant, immigration has minimised the drop in the workforce.[19]
Portugal's population census of 1994 found that 13.1% of the population was above the age of 65. Average life expectancy for Portuguese increased by eight years between the 1980s and the first decade of the 21st century.[20]
In the 1960s life expectancy for men ranked comparatively low in relation to other Western European nations, with 61.2 years for men and 67.5 years for women. As of 2006, the average for both sexes was at 77.7 years. In 1999 demographers predicted the percentage of elderly Portuguese would increase to 16.2% and 17.6% in 2010.[21]
Recent studies in the newspaper "Público" showed that the population may shrink to 7.5 millions (−29% of the current population, −0.7% of average populational growth per year) in 2050, if the fertility rate continues at 1.45 children/woman; taking into account the almost stationary emigration due to the economic crisis.[citation needed] In 2011, Portugal's fertility rate reached 1.51 children per woman, stemming the decline in the nation's fertility rate, although it is still below replacement level.[13]
In 1970, Spain's TFR, 2.9 children per woman, ranked second in Western Europe after Republic of Ireland's 3.9 children per woman. By 1993 Spanish fertility declined to 1.26 children per woman, the second lowest after Italy.[citation needed]
In 1999, Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros, Juan Díez-Nicolás, and Antonio Ruiz-Torres of Autónoma University in Madrid published a study on Spain's demography, predicting life expectancy of 77.7 for males and 83.8 for females by 2020.[22] Arup Banerji and economist Mukesh Chawla of the World Bank predicted in July 2007 that half of Spain's population will be older than 55 by 2050, giving Spain the highest median age of any nation in the world.
In recent years, Spain's fertility rate has grown from 1.15 children per woman in 2000 to 1.48 in 2011.[13]
The UK had a fertility rate of 1.94 in 2008 according to World Bank and a rate of 1.92 children per woman in 2010 according to the CIA Factbook.[13][23] The second highest fertility rate of the European powers just below France at 2. It is expected that the United Kingdom's population will rise to 76.8 million by 2050.[24]
Population (in millions) of Russia 1950 – January 2010.
The current Russian total fertility rate of 1.7 children per woman.[25] While this represents an increase over previous rates, it remains sub-replacement fertility, below the replacement rate of 2.10 - 2.14.
The population of the Russian Federation declined from its peak of 148,689,000 in 1991, to about 143 million people in 2013, a 4% decline. The World Bank predicted in 2005 that the population was set to decrease to 111 million by 2050, a 22% decline, if trends did not improve.[26] The United Nations similarly warned that the population could decline by one third by mid-century.[27]
In 2006 a national programme was developed with a goal to reverse the decline by 2020. A study published shortly after in 2007 showed that the rate of population decrease had slowed: According to the study, deaths exceeded births by 1.3 times, down from 1.5 times in the previous year, thus, if the net decrease in January–August 2006 was 408,200 people, in the same period during 2007 it was 196,600. The decline continued to slow in 2008 with only half the population loss compared to 2007. The reversal continued at the same pace in 2009 as death rates continued to fall, birth rates continued to rise and net migration stayed steady at about 250,000; in 2009 Russia saw population growth for the first time in 15 years.[28][29]
The trend in the number of births and deaths 1992–2010.
The number of Russians living in poverty has halved since the economic crisis following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and the improving economy has had a positive impact on the country's low birth-rate, as it rose from its lowest point of 8.27 births per 1000 people in 1999 to 11.28 per 1000 in 2007.[15][32] Russian Ministry of Economic Development hopes that by 2020 the population will stabilise at 138–139 million, and that by 2025 it will begin to increase again to its present-day status of 142–145, also raising the life expectancy to 75 years.[33]
The two leading causes of death in Russia are heart disease and stroke, accounting for about 52% of all deaths.[34] While cardiovascular disease-related deaths decreased in Japan, North America, and Western Europe between 1965 and 2001, in Russia CVD deaths increased by 25% for women and 65% for men.
The percentage of infertile, married couples rose to 13% in the first decade of the 21st century, partially due to poorly performed abortions. According to expert Murray Feshbach 10–20% of women who have abortions in Russia are made infertile, though according to the 2002 census, only about 6–7% of women have not had children by the end of their reproductive years.[35][36]
Provincial governments have begun offering special incentives to couples who procreate. In 2005 Sergei Morozov, the Governor of Ulyanovsk, made 12 September a provincial holiday, the "Day of Conception," on which couples are given half of the work day off to copulate.
Mothers who give birth on 12 June, Russia's national day, are rewarded with money and expensive consumer items. In the first round of the competition 311 women participated and 46 babies were born on the following 12 June. Over 500 women participated in the second round in 2006 and 78 gave birth. The province's birth rate rose 4.5% between 2006 and 2007.[37]
Large-scale immigration is suggested as a solution to declining workforces in western nations, but according to the BBC, would be unacceptable to most Russians. Organizations like the World Health Organization and the UN have called on the Russian government to take the problem more seriously, stressing that a number of simple measures such as raising the price of alcohol or forcing people to wear seat belts might make a lasting difference.[27] In January 2010, in an effort to combat bootlegged vodka, the government set a minimum price for vodka, more than doubling the cost of the cheapest vodka on the market which is often much more hazardous to consume than legal vodka.[38]
Then-President Vladimir Putin said in a state of the nation address that "no sort of immigration will solve Russia's demographic problem". Yevgeny Krasinyev, head of migration studies at the state-run Institute of Social and Economic Population Studies in Moscow, said Russia should only accept immigrants from the Commonwealth of Independent States, a view echoed by Alexander Belyakov, the head of the Duma's Resources Committee.
Migration in Russia grew by 50.2% in 2007, and an additional 2.7% in 2008, helping stem the population decline. Migrants to Russia primarily come from CIS states and are Russians or Russian speakers.[39] Thousands of migrant workers from Ukraine, Moldova, and the rest of the CIS have also entered Russia illegally, working but avoiding taxes.[40] There are an estimated 10 million illegal immigrants from the ex-Soviet states in Russia.[41]
The World Bank issued a report on 20 June 2007, "From Red To Grey: 'The Third Transition' of Aging Populations In central Europe and the Former Soviet Union," predicting that between 2007 and 2027 the populations of Georgia and Ukraine will decrease by 17% and 24% respectively.[42] The World Bank estimates the population of 65 or older citizens in Poland and Slovenia will increase from 13% to 21% and 16% to 24% respectively between 2005 and 2025.[26]
General:
Demographic economics:
Ageing of Europe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article's lead section may not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (May 2014) |
Percentage of the population over 65 in Europe
The Ageing of Europe, also known as the greying of Europe, is a demographic phenomenon in Europe characterised by a decrease in fertility, a decrease in mortality rate, and a higher life expectancy among European populations.[1]
Contents
- 1 Overall trends
- 2 Causes of population ageing
- 3 Consequences of the ageing of Europe
- 4 Countries
- 4.1 Belgium
- 4.2 France
- 4.3 Germany
- 4.4 Italy
- 4.5 Portugal
- 4.6 Spain
- 4.7 United Kingdom
- 4.8 The Russian Federation
Overall trends
Old man at a nursing home in Norway.
Main article: Historical population of the world
Giuseppe Carone and Declan Costello of the International Monetary Fund projected in September 2006 that the ratio of retirees to workers in Europe will double to 0.54 by 2050 (from four workers per retiree to two workers per retiree).[1][2] William H. Frey, an analyst for the Brookings Institution think tank, predicts the median age in Europe will increase from 37.7 years old in 2003 to 52.3 years old by 2050 while the median age of Americans will rise to only 35.4 years old.[citation needed]
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development estimates only 39% of Europeans between the ages of 55 to 65 work. If Frey's prediction for Europe's rising median age is correct, Europe's economic output could radically decrease over the next four decades.[3]
Austria's Social Affairs Minister said in 2006 that, by 2010, the 55- to 64-year-old age bracket in the European Union would be larger than the 15- to 24-year-old bracket. The Economic Policy Committee and the European Commission issued a report in 2006 estimating the working age population in the EU will decrease by 48 million, a 16% reduction, between 2010 and 2050, while the elderly population will increase by 58 million, a gain of 77%.[citation needed]
The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the European Union will experience a 14% decrease in its workforce and a 7% decrease in its consumer populations by 2030.[4]
Causes of population ageing
Main article: Population ageingThe causes of population ageing vary among countries.
Consequences of the ageing of Europe
Main article: Opposition to immigrationThere is some concern over the decline in the rate of population growth of the native European peoples since the end of World War II. Demographic studies and resultant reports conducted by the European Commission[5] point to the declining birth rate of the population of the native European peoples, which would need to be reversed from its present level of about 1.4 in order to preclude a population decline of the native European peoples by nearly half in each generation, back to a replacement level of 2.1. It has been (and would continue to be) considered necessary to allow migrants to settle in the homeland of the native European peoples in order to prevent labour shortages. It has been argued that immigration leads to ethnic conflicts, such as the 2005 civil unrest in France.[6][7][8]
Countries
Belgium
Main article: Demographics of BelgiumThe International Monetary Fund's (IMF) High Council of Finance's (HCF) Study Committee on Aging (SCA) predicted in 2007 that Belgium's population will increase by 5% by 2050 due to immigration, a higher fertility rate, and longer life expectancy. However, the IMF's study indicates Belgium's elderly population will increase by over 63% to over 25% of the country's overall population.[citation needed]
The Belgian government spent 9.1% of its GDP on pensions and 7.1% on health care expenses in 2005. By 2050 total social spending is expected to increase by 5.8%, assuming there is no change in the age of retirement. Most of this higher social spending comes from pension and health care, rising by 3.9% to 13.0% of GDP and 3.7% to 10.8% of GDP respectively.[citation needed]
The decline in the workforce will partly compensate by lowering unemployment which will in turn lower the cost of childcare.[9] The IMF also predicts that by 2050 the percentage of Belgian population over the age of 65 will increase from 16% to 25%.[10]
France
Main article: Demographics of FranceFrance overtook Ireland as the European Union member state with the highest birth-rate in 2007.[11] Projected birth rates indicate that France will have the largest population in the EU by 2050, with 75 million citizens, ahead of Germany.[12] In 2011, France was the only European Union member with a fertility rate at replacement level, with an average rate of 2.08 children per woman while Ireland's fertility rate declined to 2.01 children per woman, slightly below replacement level.[13]
"The total fertility rate (TFR) fell to 1.99 children per woman in 2013 from 2.01 in 2012 and 2.03 in 2010. A rate of 2.1 children per woman is considered necessary to keep the population growing excluding migration."[14][full citation needed]
Germany
Main articles: Germans, Demographics of Germany and Social issues in GermanyPopulation of German territories 1800–2000 and immigrant population from 1975 to 2000
With 82 million inhabitants in January 2010,[15] Germany is the most populous country in the European Union. However, its fertility rate of 1.42 children per woman is one of the lowest in the world,[13] and the federal statistics office estimates the population will shrink to between 65 and 70 million by 2060 (65 million assuming a net migration of +100,000 per year; 70 million assuming a net migration of +200,000 per year).[16] With death rates continuously exceeding low-level birth rates, Germany is one of a few countries for which the demographic transition model would require a fifth stage in order to capture its demographic development.[17] In Germany, the population in some regions, especially the former Communist East, is undergoing a current decline and depopulization. The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation came up with comprehensive plans to tear down numerous buildings and replace them with parks in various cities[7] and the Government of Germany developed a plan to reduce at great expense the width of sewer pipes in various cities. The southern states however have net gain in population and Germany as the economic powerhouse of the EU is attracting immigrants overall.
Italy
Main article: Demographics of ItalyItaly will need to raise its retirement age to 77 or admit 2.2 million immigrants annually to maintain its worker to retiree ratio.[18] About 25% of Italian women do not have children while another 25% only have one child.
The region of Liguria in northwestern Italy now has the highest ratio of elderly to youth in the world. Ten percent of Liguria's schools closed in the first decade of the 21st century. The city of Genoa, one of Italy's largest and the capital of Liguria, is declining faster than most European cities with a death rate of 13.7 deaths per 1,000 people, almost twice the birth rate, 7.7 births per 1,000 people, as of 2005.[citation needed]
The Italian government has tried to limit and reverse the trend by offering financial incentives to couples who have children, and by increasing immigration. While fertility has remained stagnant, immigration has minimised the drop in the workforce.[19]
Portugal
Main article: Demographics of PortugalPortugal's population census of 1994 found that 13.1% of the population was above the age of 65. Average life expectancy for Portuguese increased by eight years between the 1980s and the first decade of the 21st century.[20]
In the 1960s life expectancy for men ranked comparatively low in relation to other Western European nations, with 61.2 years for men and 67.5 years for women. As of 2006, the average for both sexes was at 77.7 years. In 1999 demographers predicted the percentage of elderly Portuguese would increase to 16.2% and 17.6% in 2010.[21]
Recent studies in the newspaper "Público" showed that the population may shrink to 7.5 millions (−29% of the current population, −0.7% of average populational growth per year) in 2050, if the fertility rate continues at 1.45 children/woman; taking into account the almost stationary emigration due to the economic crisis.[citation needed] In 2011, Portugal's fertility rate reached 1.51 children per woman, stemming the decline in the nation's fertility rate, although it is still below replacement level.[13]
Spain
Main article: Demographics of SpainIn 1970, Spain's TFR, 2.9 children per woman, ranked second in Western Europe after Republic of Ireland's 3.9 children per woman. By 1993 Spanish fertility declined to 1.26 children per woman, the second lowest after Italy.[citation needed]
In 1999, Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros, Juan Díez-Nicolás, and Antonio Ruiz-Torres of Autónoma University in Madrid published a study on Spain's demography, predicting life expectancy of 77.7 for males and 83.8 for females by 2020.[22] Arup Banerji and economist Mukesh Chawla of the World Bank predicted in July 2007 that half of Spain's population will be older than 55 by 2050, giving Spain the highest median age of any nation in the world.
In recent years, Spain's fertility rate has grown from 1.15 children per woman in 2000 to 1.48 in 2011.[13]
United Kingdom
Main article: Demography of the United KingdomThe UK had a fertility rate of 1.94 in 2008 according to World Bank and a rate of 1.92 children per woman in 2010 according to the CIA Factbook.[13][23] The second highest fertility rate of the European powers just below France at 2. It is expected that the United Kingdom's population will rise to 76.8 million by 2050.[24]
The Russian Federation
Main articles: Demographics of Russia and Russian CrossPopulation (in millions) of Russia 1950 – January 2010.
The current Russian total fertility rate of 1.7 children per woman.[25] While this represents an increase over previous rates, it remains sub-replacement fertility, below the replacement rate of 2.10 - 2.14.
The population of the Russian Federation declined from its peak of 148,689,000 in 1991, to about 143 million people in 2013, a 4% decline. The World Bank predicted in 2005 that the population was set to decrease to 111 million by 2050, a 22% decline, if trends did not improve.[26] The United Nations similarly warned that the population could decline by one third by mid-century.[27]
In 2006 a national programme was developed with a goal to reverse the decline by 2020. A study published shortly after in 2007 showed that the rate of population decrease had slowed: According to the study, deaths exceeded births by 1.3 times, down from 1.5 times in the previous year, thus, if the net decrease in January–August 2006 was 408,200 people, in the same period during 2007 it was 196,600. The decline continued to slow in 2008 with only half the population loss compared to 2007. The reversal continued at the same pace in 2009 as death rates continued to fall, birth rates continued to rise and net migration stayed steady at about 250,000; in 2009 Russia saw population growth for the first time in 15 years.[28][29]
2000 | −586,000 |
2001 | −655,000 |
2002 | −685,000 |
2003 | −796,000 |
2004 | −694,000 |
2005 | −720,000 |
2006 | −554,000 |
2007 | −212,100 |
2008 | −121,400 |
2009 | +23,300 |
The trend in the number of births and deaths 1992–2010.
The number of Russians living in poverty has halved since the economic crisis following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and the improving economy has had a positive impact on the country's low birth-rate, as it rose from its lowest point of 8.27 births per 1000 people in 1999 to 11.28 per 1000 in 2007.[15][32] Russian Ministry of Economic Development hopes that by 2020 the population will stabilise at 138–139 million, and that by 2025 it will begin to increase again to its present-day status of 142–145, also raising the life expectancy to 75 years.[33]
The two leading causes of death in Russia are heart disease and stroke, accounting for about 52% of all deaths.[34] While cardiovascular disease-related deaths decreased in Japan, North America, and Western Europe between 1965 and 2001, in Russia CVD deaths increased by 25% for women and 65% for men.
The percentage of infertile, married couples rose to 13% in the first decade of the 21st century, partially due to poorly performed abortions. According to expert Murray Feshbach 10–20% of women who have abortions in Russia are made infertile, though according to the 2002 census, only about 6–7% of women have not had children by the end of their reproductive years.[35][36]
Provincial governments have begun offering special incentives to couples who procreate. In 2005 Sergei Morozov, the Governor of Ulyanovsk, made 12 September a provincial holiday, the "Day of Conception," on which couples are given half of the work day off to copulate.
Mothers who give birth on 12 June, Russia's national day, are rewarded with money and expensive consumer items. In the first round of the competition 311 women participated and 46 babies were born on the following 12 June. Over 500 women participated in the second round in 2006 and 78 gave birth. The province's birth rate rose 4.5% between 2006 and 2007.[37]
Large-scale immigration is suggested as a solution to declining workforces in western nations, but according to the BBC, would be unacceptable to most Russians. Organizations like the World Health Organization and the UN have called on the Russian government to take the problem more seriously, stressing that a number of simple measures such as raising the price of alcohol or forcing people to wear seat belts might make a lasting difference.[27] In January 2010, in an effort to combat bootlegged vodka, the government set a minimum price for vodka, more than doubling the cost of the cheapest vodka on the market which is often much more hazardous to consume than legal vodka.[38]
Then-President Vladimir Putin said in a state of the nation address that "no sort of immigration will solve Russia's demographic problem". Yevgeny Krasinyev, head of migration studies at the state-run Institute of Social and Economic Population Studies in Moscow, said Russia should only accept immigrants from the Commonwealth of Independent States, a view echoed by Alexander Belyakov, the head of the Duma's Resources Committee.
Migration in Russia grew by 50.2% in 2007, and an additional 2.7% in 2008, helping stem the population decline. Migrants to Russia primarily come from CIS states and are Russians or Russian speakers.[39] Thousands of migrant workers from Ukraine, Moldova, and the rest of the CIS have also entered Russia illegally, working but avoiding taxes.[40] There are an estimated 10 million illegal immigrants from the ex-Soviet states in Russia.[41]
Regions
Central Europe and the Former USSR
Main articles: Demographics of Georgia (country) and Demographics of UkraineThe World Bank issued a report on 20 June 2007, "From Red To Grey: 'The Third Transition' of Aging Populations In central Europe and the Former Soviet Union," predicting that between 2007 and 2027 the populations of Georgia and Ukraine will decrease by 17% and 24% respectively.[42] The World Bank estimates the population of 65 or older citizens in Poland and Slovenia will increase from 13% to 21% and 16% to 24% respectively between 2005 and 2025.[26]
See also
- Aging in the American workforce
- Aging of Japan
- Russian Cross
- Demographics of Europe
- Eurabia
- Immigration to Europe
- List of European countries by population growth rate
- Political demography
- Population decline
- Retirement in Europe
General:
- List of countries and territories by fertility rate
- Population aging
- Population pyramid
- Sub-replacement fertility
- World population
Demographic economics:
- Dependency ratio
- Generational accounting
- Pensions crisis
Further reading
- Kunisch, Sven; Boehm, Stephan A.; Boppel, Michael (eds): From Grey to Silver: Managing the Demographic Change Successfully, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-15593-2
- Scholefield, Anthony. The Death of Europe: How Demographic Decline Will Destroy the European Union. 2000.
RayMabus- Posts : 184105
2014-04-11
Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
TRPAJ.
A VI RAZMIŠLJAJTE I DALJE OCETE LI SE DIGNIT SA TE STOLICE I OTIC NAPROKIDAT SVOJU ŽENU , MAJKU , SESTRU , KCER.
JA NECU. NISU MOJA ODGOVORNOST. JA SAM SVOJE NAPROKIDA.
RayMabus- Posts : 184105
2014-04-11
Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
Govor Angele Merkel i na arapskom
FoNet | 30. decembar 2015. 21:42 | Komentara: 2Državna televizija ZDF emitovaće govor kancelarke, posle televizijskog prenosa, na internet stranici s titlovima na arapskom i na engleskom jeziku
[url=http://www.novosti.rs/upload/images/2015//12/30n/angela merkel.jpg][/url]
Angela Merkel
Srodne vesti
Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Nemačku
AFP: Merkel najuticajnija ličnost u 2015. godini
- Merkel u Bundestagu o Siriji, Britaniji i sankcijama Rusiji
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BERLIN - Državna televizija ZDF emitovaće govor kancelarke Angele Merkel, posle televizijskog prenosa, na internet stranici s titlovima na arapskom i na engleskom jeziku.
Nakon što je u Nemačku ove godine stiglo više od milion izbeglica, većina iz bliskoistočnih zemalja, do sada je nekoliko medijskih kuća u toj zemlji ponudilo dodatke na arapskom jeziku u programima i u novinama, preneo je Klix.ba pisanje Anadolije.
Početkom meseca Dojče vele je najavio da će program na arapskom jeziku prebaciti u satelitski servis, a tabloid Bild je već objavio dodatke na arapskom jeziku.
Nemačka komesarka za integraciju Ajdan Ozoguz predložila je ranije ovog meseca da bi novogodišnje obraćanje naciji kancelarke Angele Merkel trebalo da bude emitovano uz arapski prevod.
"Izbeglice su tema godine. Prema tome, bilo bi dobro ako bi i oni mogli razumeti kako vidimo situaciju u zemlju. Na primer, to se može dogoditi u božičnom i novogodišnjem obraćanju kancelarke i predsednika", rekla je Ozoguz za njemački Bild.
Predložila je i da medijske biblioteke državnih emitera ARD i ZDF takođe treba da imaju prevod na nekoliko jezika kako bi se pomoglo integraciji izbeglica i migranata.
Predložila je da se obrati pažnja na arapski, persijski, paštu, tigrinja, kao i na engleski i francuski jezik.
RayMabus- Posts : 184105
2014-04-11
Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
I ONDA STE MISLILI MENE ZAHEBAT I DA CU JA IC OKOLO I TUC VAŠE ŽENE , MAJKE , KCERI , SESTRE .......A KAD ONO NIŠTA .....NIJE MOJ POSAO ......I SAD TKO TU KOGA HEBE ....JA VAS .....OPALIO SAM VAM ULTIMATIM ......NE NAPROKIDAJTE IH I NESTAJETE.
RayMabus- Posts : 184105
2014-04-11
Re: Merkel: Dolazak izbeglica dobra prilika za Njemačku
Teror alert in Munich
_________________
It was always the women, and above all the young ones, who were the most bigotet adherents of the party, the swallowers of slogans, the amateur spies and nosers-out of unortodoxy.
Orwell 1984
prckov- Posts : 34555
2014-04-19
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