Dolazi li nam nakon Korone drugi virus?
Page 1 of 1
Dolazi li nam nakon Korone drugi virus?
s the coronavirus pandemic slows down in China, one person has died in the country from hantavirus, another infectious disease, Chinese media reported Tuesday.
The Global Times said that a person from southwestern Yunnan province died after contracting the virus. "A person from Yunnan Province died while on his way back to Shandong Province for work on a chartered bus on Monday," the newspaper tweeted. It added that the 32 other passengers on the bus had also been tested. Information on their test results was not provided.
The viral disease was first reported in the U.S. in 1993. Humans contract hantavirus from rodents, usually through contact with infected rat droppings or the saliva of infected rodents. No human-to-human transmission of this virus has been found, with the exception of Argentina in 1996, when it was suggested that "strains of hantaviruses in South America may be transmissible from person to person," according to the U.S.-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
There is no treatment, cure or vaccine for hantavirus infections. It is a viral respiratory disease characterized by headaches, dizziness, fever, nausea, diarrhea and stomach pain, followed by the sudden onset of severe respiratory symptoms.
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
2015 Case Definition
NOTE: A surveillance case definition is a set of uniform criteria used to define a disease for public health surveillance. Surveillance case definitions enable public health officials to classify and count cases consistently across reporting jurisdictions. Surveillance case definitions are not intended to be used by healthcare providers for making a clinical diagnosis or determining how to meet an individual patient’s health needs.
Hantaviruses are pathogens carried by, and transmitted to humans, from rodents. Humans can contract hantavirus infection when they come into contact with infected rodents or their urine and droppings.
The clinical syndrome of HPS or hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome was first recognized in 1993 and has since been identified throughout the United States. Although rare, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is frequently fatal, with a case fatality rate of 36%.
Patients with hantavirus infection typically present in a nonspecific way with a relatively short febrile prodrome lasting 3-5 days. In addition to fever and myalgias, early symptoms include headache, chills, dizziness, non- productive cough, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Malaise, diarrhea, and lightheadedness are reported by approximately half of all patients, with less frequent reports of arthralgias, back pain, and abdominal pain. Symptoms of HPS generally do not develop until approximately day seven, when pulmonary symptoms such as cough and tachypnea commence. Patients may report shortness of breath. Once the cardiopulmonary phase begins, however, the disease progresses rapidly, necessitating hospitalization and often ventilation within 24 hours. In a small proportion of patients with hantavirus infection, cardio-pulmonary symptoms do not develop. These patients would be considered to have Hantavirus infection, non-HPS.
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is an acute febrile illness (i.e., temperature greater than 101.0 F [greater than 38.3 C]) with a prodrome consisting of fever, chills, myalgia, headache, and gastrointestinal symptoms,and one or more of the following clinical features: Bilateral diffuse interstitial edema, or
A clinically compatible case of HPS with laboratory evidence.
Laboratory testing should be performed or confirmed at a reference laboratory. Because the clinical illness is nonspecific and ARDS is common, a screening case definition can be used to determine which patients to test. In general, a predisposing medical condition (e.g., chronic pulmonary disease, malignancy, trauma, burn, and surgery) is a more likely cause of ARDS than HPS, and patients who have these underlying conditions and ARDS need not be tested for hantavirus.
The Global Times said that a person from southwestern Yunnan province died after contracting the virus. "A person from Yunnan Province died while on his way back to Shandong Province for work on a chartered bus on Monday," the newspaper tweeted. It added that the 32 other passengers on the bus had also been tested. Information on their test results was not provided.
The viral disease was first reported in the U.S. in 1993. Humans contract hantavirus from rodents, usually through contact with infected rat droppings or the saliva of infected rodents. No human-to-human transmission of this virus has been found, with the exception of Argentina in 1996, when it was suggested that "strains of hantaviruses in South America may be transmissible from person to person," according to the U.S.-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
There is no treatment, cure or vaccine for hantavirus infections. It is a viral respiratory disease characterized by headaches, dizziness, fever, nausea, diarrhea and stomach pain, followed by the sudden onset of severe respiratory symptoms.
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
2015 Case Definition
NOTE: A surveillance case definition is a set of uniform criteria used to define a disease for public health surveillance. Surveillance case definitions enable public health officials to classify and count cases consistently across reporting jurisdictions. Surveillance case definitions are not intended to be used by healthcare providers for making a clinical diagnosis or determining how to meet an individual patient’s health needs.
Background
Hantaviruses are pathogens carried by, and transmitted to humans, from rodents. Humans can contract hantavirus infection when they come into contact with infected rodents or their urine and droppings.
The clinical syndrome of HPS or hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome was first recognized in 1993 and has since been identified throughout the United States. Although rare, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is frequently fatal, with a case fatality rate of 36%.
Patients with hantavirus infection typically present in a nonspecific way with a relatively short febrile prodrome lasting 3-5 days. In addition to fever and myalgias, early symptoms include headache, chills, dizziness, non- productive cough, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Malaise, diarrhea, and lightheadedness are reported by approximately half of all patients, with less frequent reports of arthralgias, back pain, and abdominal pain. Symptoms of HPS generally do not develop until approximately day seven, when pulmonary symptoms such as cough and tachypnea commence. Patients may report shortness of breath. Once the cardiopulmonary phase begins, however, the disease progresses rapidly, necessitating hospitalization and often ventilation within 24 hours. In a small proportion of patients with hantavirus infection, cardio-pulmonary symptoms do not develop. These patients would be considered to have Hantavirus infection, non-HPS.
Clinical Description
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is an acute febrile illness (i.e., temperature greater than 101.0 F [greater than 38.3 C]) with a prodrome consisting of fever, chills, myalgia, headache, and gastrointestinal symptoms,and one or more of the following clinical features: Bilateral diffuse interstitial edema, or
- Clinical diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), or
- Radiographic evidence of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, or
- An unexplained respiratory illness resulting in death, and includes an autopsy examination demonstrating noncardiogenic pulmonary edema without an identifiable cause, or
- Healthcare record with a diagnosis of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, or
- Death certificate lists hantavirus pulmonary syndrome as a cause of death or a significant condition contributing to death
Laboratory Criteria for Diagnosis
- Detection of hantavirus-specific immunoglobulin M or rising titers of hantavirus-specific immunoglobulin G, or
- Detection of hantavirus-specific ribonucleic acid in clinical specimens, or
- Detection of hantavirus antigen by immunohistochemistry in lung biopsy or autopsy tissues
Case Classification
Confirmed
A clinically compatible case of HPS with laboratory evidence.
Comments
Laboratory testing should be performed or confirmed at a reference laboratory. Because the clinical illness is nonspecific and ARDS is common, a screening case definition can be used to determine which patients to test. In general, a predisposing medical condition (e.g., chronic pulmonary disease, malignancy, trauma, burn, and surgery) is a more likely cause of ARDS than HPS, and patients who have these underlying conditions and ARDS need not be tested for hantavirus.
Guest- Guest
Re: Dolazi li nam nakon Korone drugi virus?
https://www.dailysabah.com/world/asia-pacific/hantavirus-kills-man-in-chinas-yunnan-province-amid-covid-19-pandemic?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com&utm_campaign=dbr
Guest- Guest
Re: Dolazi li nam nakon Korone drugi virus?
Sad,nedavno sam pisao da bi ovo moglo biti dualne iliti dvokomponentne prirode,dakle jedan viruz da ujebe imunitet ljudi i onda s pojavi drugi koji bi nanio brutalnu stetu,poljuljanom imunitetu ljudi,odnosno,brze i efikasnije ih ubilo..
Hanta ima smrtnost 38%
By Peter Schelden on 03/25/2020 2:00 PM
Source: MedicineNet Health News
A man in China's Yunnan Province who died in late March tested positive for hantavirus, prompting Chinese authorities to test 32 people who shared a bus with the man.
This has provoked new interest in hantavirus, along with concerns of outbreak in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Fortunately, they are also rare.
According to Dr. Davis, only about 800 people in the US have ever been affected by hantavirus as of 2017.
In China, hantavirus infections are more common than in the US, but still rare. Virologist and hantavirus specialist Colleen B. Jonsson, PhD, writes that newly identified hantaviruses have shown that about 75,000 people in China come down with serious hantavirus complications every year. This qualifies under the NIH's definition as a rare disease.
Instead of human spread, rodents are the main culprits in these cases, explains MedicineNet medical author Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD.
"Hantaviruses live their lifecycle in rodents but apparently do no harm; the viruses multiply and shed in the rodent's urine, feces, and saliva," he said.
There have possibly been a few rare exceptions to this rule in South America. Dr. Davis said there have been "a rare few patients who investigators considered to have exhibited person-to-person transfer with a type of hanta virus termed Andes virus."
In the Americas, serious hantavirus infections usually take the form of HPS, a severe respiratory infection.
"HPS is found mainly in the Americas (Canada, U.S., Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Panama, and others)," Dr. Davis said.
However, in Russia, China, Korea, Western Europe and elsewhere, serious infections develop into HFRS (hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome), he said.
"The main difference is that the predominant symptoms in the late stages of disease vary somewhat between the two diseases (lung fluid and shortness of breath in HPS and low blood pressure, fever, and kidney failure in HFRS)," Davis said. "The vast majority of HPS and HFRS infections do not transfer from person to person."
"At this time, there is no definitive treatment for HPS, other than early recognition of HPS and subsequent medical support," Dr. Davis said. "There is no vaccine available to protect against any hantaviruses to date."
He recommends sealing up gaps and holes, placing traps, and keeping areas as clean and food-free as possible.
One common cleaning chore should be avoided, though.
"Do not attempt to use a vacuum or use a broom to remove rodent urine or feces; this action may increase the risk of HPS by generating an aerosol," David warned. "The risk of HPS can be reduced by inactivating hantaviruses in the environment by using a household detergent and 1.5 cups of bleach per gallon of water to wipe or spray the potentially infected area and while minimizing contact by wearing gloves and a mask. Take similar precautions with rodents caught in traps."
Hanta ima smrtnost 38%
By Peter Schelden on 03/25/2020 2:00 PM
Source: MedicineNet Health News
A man in China's Yunnan Province who died in late March tested positive for hantavirus, prompting Chinese authorities to test 32 people who shared a bus with the man.
This has provoked new interest in hantavirus, along with concerns of outbreak in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
What Is Hantavirus?
Although it typically cannot spread from person to person, hantavirus cases can be deadly serious. According to the CDC, hantavirus infections have a mortality rate of about 38%.Fortunately, they are also rare.
According to Dr. Davis, only about 800 people in the US have ever been affected by hantavirus as of 2017.
In China, hantavirus infections are more common than in the US, but still rare. Virologist and hantavirus specialist Colleen B. Jonsson, PhD, writes that newly identified hantaviruses have shown that about 75,000 people in China come down with serious hantavirus complications every year. This qualifies under the NIH's definition as a rare disease.
Is a Hantavirus Pandemic Possible?
Unlike COVID-19, the hantavirus cannot spread from person to person. This makes it very difficult to spread the virus far from the point of an original infection.Instead of human spread, rodents are the main culprits in these cases, explains MedicineNet medical author Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD.
"Hantaviruses live their lifecycle in rodents but apparently do no harm; the viruses multiply and shed in the rodent's urine, feces, and saliva," he said.
There have possibly been a few rare exceptions to this rule in South America. Dr. Davis said there have been "a rare few patients who investigators considered to have exhibited person-to-person transfer with a type of hanta virus termed Andes virus."
How Else Is Hantavirus Different in the US and China?
Hantavirus types differ in different regions of the world. Dr. Davis said these RNA-containing viruses cause different serious symptoms in the Americas as compared to the rest of the world. Hantavirus outbreaks in the US cause different serious symptoms from those in Europe and Asia.In the Americas, serious hantavirus infections usually take the form of HPS, a severe respiratory infection.
"HPS is found mainly in the Americas (Canada, U.S., Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Panama, and others)," Dr. Davis said.
However, in Russia, China, Korea, Western Europe and elsewhere, serious infections develop into HFRS (hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome), he said.
"The main difference is that the predominant symptoms in the late stages of disease vary somewhat between the two diseases (lung fluid and shortness of breath in HPS and low blood pressure, fever, and kidney failure in HFRS)," Davis said. "The vast majority of HPS and HFRS infections do not transfer from person to person."
Is There a Hantavirus Treatment or Vaccine?
No."At this time, there is no definitive treatment for HPS, other than early recognition of HPS and subsequent medical support," Dr. Davis said. "There is no vaccine available to protect against any hantaviruses to date."
How to Prevent Hantavirus
Because there is no vaccine, the best way to prevent hantavirus is to avoid close contact with rodents, said Dr. Davis.He recommends sealing up gaps and holes, placing traps, and keeping areas as clean and food-free as possible.
One common cleaning chore should be avoided, though.
"Do not attempt to use a vacuum or use a broom to remove rodent urine or feces; this action may increase the risk of HPS by generating an aerosol," David warned. "The risk of HPS can be reduced by inactivating hantaviruses in the environment by using a household detergent and 1.5 cups of bleach per gallon of water to wipe or spray the potentially infected area and while minimizing contact by wearing gloves and a mask. Take similar precautions with rodents caught in traps."
Guest- Guest
Re: Dolazi li nam nakon Korone drugi virus?
https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=229363
Guest- Guest
Re: Dolazi li nam nakon Korone drugi virus?
prvo kung-flu sad ovaj hanta najebali smo
_________________
Counter-Strike- Posts : 4231
2018-03-12
Re: Dolazi li nam nakon Korone drugi virus?
ameri pokupovali tone oruzja,to je naoruzano do zuba,treba cuvati sav toaletni papir sad
_________________
Counter-Strike- Posts : 4231
2018-03-12
Re: Dolazi li nam nakon Korone drugi virus?
[size=53]Coronavirus: The 6 symptoms that no one should ignore[/size]
In addition to the more obvious symptoms such as dry cough and fever are some other symptoms suggest an infection with the Coronavirus.
Austria-wide. Dry cough and fever considered as a first alarm for a possible Coronavirus infection. In addition to these symptoms, you should not take other changes of the own well-being lightly. Here are more of 6 symptoms, which could indicate an infection with Covid-19:
Change in the taste/Smell. An altered sense of taste, and a reduced sense of smell include, for example, to the milder Coronavirus-symptoms you should not ignore. The British Association of otolaryngologists even goes so far, that upon the Occurrence of the symptoms of an immediate self-isolation should be the goal. "There are urgent instructions from the other by the Coronavirus-affected countries, which clearly indicates that the first changes in the eyes, the nose and throat may occur. We have also discovered that milder symptoms such as a reduced sense of taste and sense of smell are the first alarm signals in patients with mild disease – it is recommended that, even if no other symptoms occur, a self-isolation, the aim should be to further the dissemination of Covid prevent 19," - said in an official Statement of the ENT Association.
:copyright: getty images
Physical State Of Exhaustion. Another Symptom that urgent attention should be given, is a General state of Exhaustion, as it occurs even with a "normal" flu or a cold. In December of last year, the 73-year-old Thai woman Jaimuay Sae-ung received a positive Corona test result. Although the woman suffered from pre-existing medical conditions of the heart, she could survive the disease: "I realized that I'm infected, as I came to the hospital. Previously, I felt just a bit tired, unmotivated and I just had no appetite," said the Thai woman to "Sky News".
Mental Fatigue. Although it is not officially listed symptoms of Covid-19 counts, some of the infected patients from a "mental fatigue" reported. The British Thea Jourdan reported to the "Daily Mail" that the first symptoms occurred when you were a "Tickle in the throat" and a headache: "in the Beginning, I felt pretty exhausted. I'm just from one corner to the other dragged as nothing more than bed rest was left for me soon. Shortly after, I could think only to a limited extent clear. Everything in my head was totally obscured."
:copyright: getty images
Loss of appetite/decreased feeling of Hunger. Sometimes more, sometimes less strong, a reduced appetite, suggests a possible Coronavirus disease. Blogger Stephen Power, for instance, declared that he had absolutely no desire to eat: "I was in bed with pretty high fever, headache, a slight cough and back pain. The Whole thing has been going on for four days. I feel totally exhausted and have absolutely no Hunger.
Abdominal pain. Similar to a reduced feeling of Hunger also sudden abdominal pain could as a sign of "something Harmful" to be. A study by the American gastroenterologist, however, showed a connection between Covid-19, and digestive problems. Around 48.5 percent of 204 persons infected from the Chinese province of Hubei complained about sick to my stomach and diarrhoea.
Inflamed/itchy eyes. Similar to an allergic reaction to Pollen, their eyes start to redden and itch. Hay fever, environmental influences & co. this Symptom is to be distinguished only with difficulty. Only if all other external factors are excluded, can be an indication of inflamed eyes to a possible infection.
https://www.oe24.at/coronavirus/Coronavirus-Die-6-Symptome-die-niemand-ignorieren-sollte/423390529?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com&utm_campaign=dbr
Guest- Guest
Similar topics
» Iz kineske radinosti dolazi novi još bolji i još smrtonosniji virus
» Nakon Flynna dolazi jastreb i rusofob McMaster
» Index: nakon Trumpa dolazi Crna smrt
» Jebe lud zbunjenoga!Trump dolazi u Srbiju ali...vic je u tome...nakon izbora
» Nakon pobjede Bidena i vijesti o cjepivu protiv korone,val optimizma preplavio svjetske burze
» Nakon Flynna dolazi jastreb i rusofob McMaster
» Index: nakon Trumpa dolazi Crna smrt
» Jebe lud zbunjenoga!Trump dolazi u Srbiju ali...vic je u tome...nakon izbora
» Nakon pobjede Bidena i vijesti o cjepivu protiv korone,val optimizma preplavio svjetske burze
Page 1 of 1
Permissions in this forum:
You cannot reply to topics in this forum